The FDISK error message, "No Fixed Disk Present," appears.
* Make sure the power supply is adequate for system needs.
* Verify the drive-type values in the system setup program.
* Check for 1/0 address conflicts.

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Shaalini.S
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# The drive does not format to full capacity.

* Verify the drive-type values in the system setup program. One of the following problems may have occurred:
* The values may be set with an incorrect translation characteristic.
* You may have entered a parameter value that exceeds the physical capacity of the drive.
* You entered a translation characteristic that does not take full advantage of the drive's capacity.
* The drive's physical specifications exceed the translation limits imposed by the BIOS.

CAUTION: If you change the drive-type values in the system setup program, you must partition and format the drive again. This erases data on the drive.

* If you have partitioned the drive into individual logical drives, you may need to make the partitions smaller to access the full drive capacity.
* If your computer supports LBA mode, you may need to enable LBA mode in the system setup program to access the full capacity of the drive. Refer to your computer's reference guide to find out how to enable LBA.
* Your computer may not support drives that have more than 4,092 cylinders. Follow the instructions on page 25 for After you install your new drive, your computer will not boot, and no error message appears on the screen.

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The DOS message "Disk Boot Failure," "Non-System Disk" or "No ROM Basic - SYSTEM HALTED" appears.
* Reinstall the DOS system files using the DOS SYS utility.
* Check all cables.
* Use FDISK to verify that the primary partition is active.
* Check for viruses.

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Shaalini.S
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The system error message, "HDD controller failure" appears.
* Confirm the jumper settings on the drive.
* Verify the drive-type settings in the system setup program.

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Shaalini.S
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How to partition and format your hard disk by using the Windows XP Setup program


Important If you follow these steps on a hard disk that is not empty, all the data on that hard disk is permanently deleted. We recommend that you back up your hard disk before you follow these steps.

To partition and format your hard disk by using the Windows XP Setup program:

1. Insert the Windows XP CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive, or insert the first Windows XP Setup disk into the floppy disk drive, and then restart the computer.

Note To start your computer from the Windows XP CD-ROM (or from the startup disk), your computer must be configured to start from the CD-ROM drive, the DVD-ROM drive, or the floppy disk drive. In some cases, you may have to modify your computer's BIOS settings to set this configuration. For information about how to configure your computer to start from the CD-ROM drive, the DVD-ROM drive, or the floppy disk drive, see the documentation that is included with your computer, or contact the computer manufacturer.

2. If you are starting the computer from the Windows XP CD-ROM, select any options that are required to start the computer from the CD-ROM drive if you are prompted to do this.

Note If your hard disk controller requires a third-party original equipment manufacturer (OEM) driver, press F6 to specify the driver.

For additional information about how to use F6 to supply a third-party OEM device driver while the Windows Setup program is running, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

314859 Limited OEM driver support is available with F6 during Windows XP Setup If you are starting from the Windows XP Setup disks, insert each of the additional disks when you are prompted, and then press ENTER to continue after you insert each disk.

3. At the Welcome to Setup page, press ENTER.

4. Press F8 to accept the Windows XP Licensing Agreement.

5. If an existing Windows XP installation is detected, you are prompted to repair it. To bypass the repair, press ESC.

6. All the existing partitions and the unpartitioned spaces are listed for each physical hard disk. Use the ARROW keys to select the partition or the unpartitioned space where you want to create a new partition. Press D to delete an existing partition, or press C to create a new partition by using unpartitioned space. If you press D to delete an existing partition, you must then press L (or press ENTER, and then press L if it is the System partition) to confirm that you want to delete the partition. Repeat this step for each of the existing partitions that you want to use for the new partition. When all the partitions are deleted, select the remaining unpartitioned space, and then press C to create the new partition.

Note If you want to create a partition where one or more partitions already exist, you must first delete the existing partition or partitions, and then create the new partition.

7. Type the size in megabytes (MB) that you want to use for the new partition, and then press ENTER, or just press ENTER to create the partition with the maximum size.

8. Repeat Steps 4 and 5 to create additional partitions if you want them.

9. If you want to install Windows XP, use the ARROW keys to select the partition where you want to install Windows XP, and then press ENTER. If you do not want to format the partition and install Windows XP, press F3 two times to quit the Windows Setup program, and then do not follow the remaining steps. In this case, you must use a different utility to format the partition.

10. Select the format option that you want to use for the partition, and then press ENTER. You have the following options:

* Format the partition by using the NTFS file system (Quick)
* Format the partition by using the FAT file system (Quick)
* Format the partition by using the NTFS file system
* Format the partition by using the FAT file system
* Leave the current file system intact (no changes)



The option to leave the current file system intact is not available if the selected partition is a new partition. The FAT file system option is not available if the selected partition is more than 32 gigabytes (GB). If the partition is larger than 2 GB, the Windows Setup program uses the FAT32 file system (you must press ENTER to confirm). If the partition is smaller than 2 GB, the Windows Setup program uses the FAT16 file system.

Note If you deleted and created a new System partition, but you are installing Windows XP on a different partition, you will be prompted to select a file system for both the System and startup partitions. 11. After the Windows Setup program formats the partition, follow the instructions that appear on the screen to continue. After the Windows Setup program is completed, you can use the Disk Management tools in Windows XP to create or format more partitions.

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Troubleshooting Tips for a New Network Card
If you can't connect to a server or if Windows reports an error after you double-click Network Neighborhood,

try the following first:

* Make sure you're using the drivers that are on the drivers disk that ships with the network interface card (NIC).
* Make sure the driver is loaded and the protocols are bound. Check the Device Properties list for trouble indicators (an "X" or "!" symbol).
* Test the NIC adapter with the diagnostic utilities that often came with the driver installation.
* Check with your LAN administrator - you may need to install additional networking software.

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If the problem persists, follow these guidelines:
# Make sure the cable is installed properly.
The network cable must be securely attached at both RJ45 connections (adapter and hub). The maximum allowable distance from adapter to hub is 100 meters. If the cable is attached and the distance is within acceptable limits but the problem persists, try a different cable. If you're directly connecting two computers without a hub or switch, use a crossover cable.
# Try another network cable.
# Check the LED Lights on the NIC. Before the LEDs can be used for troubleshooting, the network interface card (NIC) must be connected to the network and the network driver must be installed. Most NICs come with LEDs near the connection. The meaning of the LED signals may be different from one manufacturer to the other. Here is a common LED description for 3COM 10/100BT dual speed NIC.

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Shaalini.S
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The computer hangs when the drivers are loaded.

* Change the PCI BIOS interrupt settings. See your NIC and system manuals for more details.
* If you are using EMM386, it must be version 4.49 or newer.

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Diagnostics pass, but the connection fails or errors occur.
* At 100BT, use Category 5 wiring and make sure that the network cable is securely attached.
* At 100BT, connect to a 100BT hub/switch (not 100Base-T4).
* For NetWare, make sure you specify the correct frame type in your NET.CFG file.
* Make sure the duplex mode setting on the adapter matches the setting on the switch.

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The LNK LED doesn't light.
* Make sure you've loaded the network drivers.
* Check all connections at the adapter and the hub/switch.
* Try another port on the hub/switch.
* Make sure the duplex mode setting on the adapter matches the setting on the hub/switch.
* Make sure you have the correct type of cable between the adapter and the hub. 100Base-TX requires two pairs. Some hubs require a crossover cable while others require a straight-through cable.

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Shaalini.S
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The ACT LED doesn't light.
* Make sure you've loaded the correct network drivers.
* The network may be idle. Try accessing a server.
* The adapter isn't transmitting or receiving data. Try another adapter.
* Make sure you're using two-pair cable for TX wiring.

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Shaalini.S
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The adapter stopped working without apparent cause.

* Run the diagnostics program that came with the NIC.
* Try reseating the NIC in its slot, or try a different slot if necessary.
* The network driver files may be corrupt or missing. Remove the drivers and then reinstall them.

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Shaalini.S
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he Wake on LAN (WOL) feature is not working.
* Make sure the WOL cable is attached and that power is being applied to the computer.
* Check the BIOS for its WOL setting. Some computers may need to be configured for WOL.
* Make sure the network cable is fully attached to the adapter.

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Shaalini.S
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Crossover cable troubleshooting tips
When you work with network cabling, concentrators (hubs or switch), and NICs from different venders, it is possible to connect everything and still have no communication between file servers and workstations.
When there are several unknown variables, it is difficult to determine which component is broken. Use these tips to isolate the problem.

* Determine whether your equipment complies with the 10Base-T or 100Base-TX standard. This is particularly important for hubs and switches.
* Connect a straight-through cable from the PC to the hub. The hub performs an internal crossover so that the signal can go from TD+ to RD+ and TD- to RD- (see How to Make Network Cables). When you look at an RJ-45 connector from the front, pin 1 is identified on the left-hand side when the metal contacts are facing up.
* Make sure that the TD+ and TD- wires are twisted together , and that the RD+ and RD- wires are twisted together. Using wires from opposing pairs can cause signals to be lost. For a 100Base-TX cable, pins #1 and #2 , and #3 and #6 must be on the same twisted strand.

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Shaalini.S
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When there is doubt whether a hub is performing correctly, or if the impedance settings are in question, a crossover cable can help you isolate the failing component:

* Connect a file server and a client PC back to back with a crossover cable to verify that the NIC and network operating system are properly configured.
* To make a crossover cable, simple connect TD+ to RD+ and TD- to RD-. The cable performs the crossover that is usually performed by the hub. Make sure that two twisted-pair wires are used. If the file server and client PC function together as a small network, then either the existing cabling or the hub is the problem.
* If there is a proper crossover, the appropriate LED comes on. If there is a straight-through connection, the LED does not light. A blinking LED indicates that there is a polarity mismatch (that is, TD+ to RD- instead of TD+ to RD+).

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Shaalini.S
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Hi,

Here i am giving basic computer games trouble shooting

Game Trouble Shooting

Game does not load or has an error when it attempts to load

1. If the game is a CD game, make sure the correct CD is in the computer when attempting to play the game. In some cases it may be necessary to have the first or last CD in the computer when attempting to play the game.
2. Verify the game documentation makes no mention of the error you are experiencing. Many times the error and explanation to how to resolve the error are already documented.
3. Verify no patches or updates are available from the developer of the game. See our game developer page for a listing of links to game company pages. Many times the game developer will list the available drivers. If you are not sure who the developer of a game is, use a popular search engine and search for drivers for your game. In most cases a game will start out as version 1.0.
4. If the game utilizes Microsoft DirectX it is possible you may have an issue with DirectX that was caused during the installation of another game or program. Make sure you have the latest version of DirectX installed on the computer. Additional information about DirectX can be found on our DirectX page.
5. Some games may require other programs such as OpenGL or QuickTime to be installed in order to play them. If you did not install all the programs during the installation, try running the install again.
6. Make sure all other programs are closed when you attempt to run the game.
7. Make sure the computer has been rebooted at least once after the game has been installed. In some cases the game may install files that are not initialized until the computer has been rebooted.
8. If computer is overclocked try reducing the speed back to the computer's correct settings to ensure that the overclocked settings are not causing the issue.
9. If the above recommendations do not resolve your issues, attempt to install the game again.

Game crashes while being played

1. Verify no patches or updates are available from the developer of the game. See our game developer page for a listing of links to game company pages. Many times the game developer will list the available drivers. If you are not sure who the developer of a game is, use a popular search engine and search for drivers for your game. In most cases a game will start out as version 1.0.
2. Other programs running in the background while playing a game can cause issues. Make sure all programs and TSRs are closed; additional information about closing all programs can be found on document CHTSR. If you still continue to run into issues, try installing the program from Safe Mode.
3. Make sure you have the latest updates for your video and sound card. A listing of video drivers can be found on our video card drivers page. Verify you have the latest sound drivers for your sound card. A listing of sound drivers can be found on our sound card drivers page.
4. If the above recommendations do not resolve your issues, attempt to install the game again.

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Krishnakumar.S
Beware of Everything -that is un true; stick to the Truth shall succeed slowly but steadily

Hi ,
I must log off, restart and shutdown, connected computer from one location?Any help?

Thanks

Hi,
Windows XP has a built-in feature (shutdown tools) that is used to shutdown any connected computers from any one computer. Using this feature, you can log off, restart and shutdown any computer in your network. This tip is very useful for you, if you are a Network Administrator at your company, because if you have experience to shutdown all connected computers daily in your local area network one by one, definitely that job is annoying responsibility for you.

Follow the given steps to configure shutdown tool on your computer:


To use this feature, you will need to be logged into your computer with administrative rights.

To perform this task, first make sure your both computers are directly connected or connected to network.

Click Start button then type shutdown -i in Run option then press Enter for next.

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Sathish Kumar.R
Knowledge is meant to SHARE

No sound is heard from audio (music) CDs
Various conditions may cause this problem. To troubleshoot, check the following:

* Microsoft Volume Control or your mixer program mute options and volume sliders.
* Connect headphones to the stereo phone jack on your CD-ROM drive’s front panel; adjust the volume control settings on the drive. If there is sound from your headphones, check the CD audio cable connection from the CD-ROM drive to the audio card.
* Ensure the speakers are properly connected to the audio card’s output connector.

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Shaalini.S
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Joystick port is not working
To troubleshoot, check the following:

* The audio card joystick port conflicts with another joystick port in the system. Disable the audio card joystick port, and use the system’s joystick port.
* The joystick drivers, MSJSTICK.DRV and VJOYD.VXD, may not be installed. Uninstall the joystick, then reinstall to load the drivers. The drivers should come with the driver CD or floppy diskette with your sound card.

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Shaalini.S
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