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HereDoc in PHP

This is a discussion on HereDoc in PHP within the PHP Programming forums, part of the Web Development category; hi, Another way to delimit strings is by using heredoc syntax ("<<<"). One should provide an ...


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Old 05-11-2007, 01:34 AM
Jeyaseelansarc Jeyaseelansarc is offline
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Default HereDoc in PHP

hi,

Another way to delimit strings is by using heredoc syntax ("<<<"). One should provide an identifier after <<<, then the string, and then the same identifier to close the quotation.

The closing identifier must begin in the first column of the line. Also, the identifier used must follow the same naming rules as any other label in PHP: it must contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores, and must start with a non-digit character or underscore.

Heredoc text behaves just like a double-quoted string, without the double-quotes. This means that you do not need to escape quotes in your here docs, but you can still use the escape codes listed above. Variables are expanded, but the same care must be taken when expressing complex variables inside a heredoc as with strings.

For example to invoke a class method.

<?php
$str = <<<EOD
Example of string
spanning multiple lines
using heredoc syntax.
EOD;

/* More complex example, with variables. */
class foo
{
var $foo;
var $bar;

function foo()
{
$this->foo = 'Foo';
$this->bar = array('Bar1', 'Bar2', 'Bar3');
}
}

$foo = new foo();
$name = 'MyName';

echo <<<EOT
My name is "$name". I am printing some $foo->foo.
Now, I am printing some {$foo->bar[1]}.
This should print a capital 'A': \x41
EOT;
?>

we can also use like

<?

$name = 'MyName';

echo <<<END
My name is "$name".
END;

?>
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